In New York, a bloc of New American Voters — recently naturalized citizens that have earned the right to vote — has the potential to play an outsized role in the outcomes of critical federal and state races.
This voting bloc is multiracial, multigenerational, geographically diverse, and majority female. New American Voters hold distinct ideologies, experiences, and viewpoints, and will be motivated by a variety of issues this November.
New York will be a critical state during the November 2022 midterm elections and New American Voters can sway the outcome.
New York ranks 21st in the nation in the New American Voters Impact Model, which was created by the National Partnership for New Americans (NPNA) and the U.S.
Immigration Policy Center (USIPC) at the University of California, San Diego to showcase the potential of this critical voting bloc to influence the outcome of midterm elections. This report offers data that illustrates how New American Voters can have an outsized impact.
New York’s cohort is part of an estimated 5.19 million newly naturalized citizens across the U.S., according
to New American Voters 2022: Harnessing the Power of Naturalized Citizens, a report released by
NPNA, the Service Employees International Union (SEIU), APIAVote, and the U.S. Immigration Policy Center at the University of California San Diego.
The power of this potential voting bloc is determined by individuals’ ability to both register and vote this November. This electoral season presents many challenges, including the need for organizations to adapt their voter engagement work to the ongoing COVID-19pandemic, language access issues, and ongoing efforts to tighten and restrict access to voting, particularly targeting voters of color.
One form of voter suppression that has emerged in recent years is the increasing backlog and processing delays of citizenship applications. According to the latest data from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), there are over 700,000 pending citizenship applications nationwide, with 87,177 applications backlogged in USCIS’ offices in New York.
While the national average processing delay is around eleven months, approximately 80 percent of applications are processed within 14.5 months in USCIS’ New York City office and approximately 80 percent of applications are processed within 15 months in USCIS’ Albany office. This means that immigrants who are eligible for citizenship and who would have otherwise naturalized and have had time to register to vote in this year’s elections may not be able to do so given the naturalization application backlog.
New York-based organizations, including Asian American Federation, Make The Road New York, and the New York Immigration Coalition (NYIC), are partnering with NPNA’s New American Voters Campaign, a non-partisan nationwide effort to address naturalization barriers and encourage newly naturalized citizens to register and vote.